Hypogonadism - Hormone Health Center

Hypogonadism

Hypogonadism is a condition in which the body doesn't produce enough sex hormones. There are two main types of hypogonadism:

• Primary hypogonadism occurs when there is a problem with the testicles or ovaries. These organs don't function properly and don't produce enough sex hormones.
• Secondary hypogonadism occurs when there is a problem with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus. These parts of the brain signal the testicles or ovaries to produce sex hormones. If they are damaged or defective, they don't send the right signals.

Some key signs and symptoms of hypogonadism include:

• Low sex drive
• Erectile dysfunction
• Reduced facial and body hair
• Depression or mood changes
• Loss of muscle mass and strength
• Increased body fat
• Low sperm count or infertility

Causes of primary hypogonadism can include:

• Genetic disorders like Klinefelter syndrome
• Undescended testicles
• Viral infections like mumps
• Testicular cancer treatments
• Injury to the testicles

Causes of secondary hypogonadism include:

• Tumors in the pituitary gland
• Certain medications
• Inflammatory diseases
• HIV/AIDS
• Obesity

Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure hormone levels (testosterone in males, estrogen in females). Imaging tests like MRI scans can check for problems in the pituitary gland or hypothalamus. Genetic tests may also be done.

Treatment options depend on age, symptoms, and plans to have children. They can include sex hormone replacement therapy, medications, and sometimes surgery.

For more information or to seek treatment, consider consulting with Hormone Health Center.